antigypsyism – ERGO Network

Human Rights Day – A call for transitional & reparative justice for Roma

Written by: Stelina Dungaj, ERGO Network

Human Rights Day, celebrated annually on December 10th, serves a reminder of our shared commitment to upholding freedom, security, peace and justice, rights which are, unfortunately, unattainable for many, including the Roma community – the largest minority group in Europe. Roma communities have long endured discrimination, marginalisation, and exclusion.

For centuries, they have fought against systemic racism and forced assimilation, with the scars of historical injustices still visible today. This day serves as an opportunity to reflect on the struggles of the Roma and the importance of addressing both past wrongs and ongoing inequalities.

The historical injustices faced by Roma, including forced sterilisation, the Roma Genocide, and the systemic discrimination they faced during the Holocaust, continue to have a profound impact on their lives. This legacy of oppression has left deep wounds that are perpetuated by modern-day antigypsyism—a pervasive form of racism that still shapes the experiences of Roma across Europe.

Today, Roma NGOs and advocates call for transitional justice—a process that acknowledges past wrongs and helps to heal the trauma caused by centuries of systemic racism, in an effort to seek reparations, recognition of historical injustices, and the dismantling of the structural barriers that continue to hinder their social and economic inclusion.

The need for transitional justice is not only about rectifying the past; it is about addressing present-day discrimination that continues to affect Roma communities. Many Roma continue to face obstacles in accessing education, healthcare, housing, and employment, and are disproportionately affected by poverty and social exclusion. These ongoing injustices are deeply linked to the systemic racism that traces back to centuries of antigypsyism, which remain entrenched in various societal structures.

To effectively address the multifaceted issues faced by Roma communities, particularly the specific forms of racism they endure, a comprehensive and proactive approach is required. One critical step to address historical injustices is through education. This includes the integration of Roma history, culture and language into school curricula at all levels of education.

This would help foster empathy, understanding and respect for the Roma people, thus breaking the cycle of discrimination that perpetuates exclusion. Educating the broader population about the historical and contemporary struggles of the Roma is a crucial step toward building a more inclusive society.

Additionally, empowering Roma individuals to take leadership roles in various sectors is essential for ensuring that their voices heard, and concerns are addressed. By ensuring Roma representation in all leadership positions, in government, education or inter-governmental organisations, it would bring invaluable perspectives of the lived experiences of the communities, necessary to create more informed and culturally sensitive policies. Furthermore, such representation serves as a powerful symbol of equality and empowerment, showing that Roma can thrive in leadership roles and that their contributions are vital to the growth and success of society.

However, Roma inclusion requires more than just representation; it requires the active dismantling of the structures of racism and exclusion that have persisted for centuries. Antigypsyism is a complex and deeply entrenched form of racism that operates both institutionally and socially, creating barriers to Roma’s full participation in society. This form of racism does not only manifest in individual prejudices but is also embedded in societal systems, from the police force to education and employment.

Combating antigypsyism requires a comprehensive and proactive approach that addresses both the historical and contemporary dimensions of this issue. Transitional justice for Roma must involve more than symbolic recognition; it requires concrete measures to address the ongoing impacts of historical trauma. This includes not only educational reforms and leadership opportunities but also reparative justice initiatives that directly address the social and economic inequalities Roma face.

Roma communities need support in overcoming the barriers to full participation in society—barriers that stem from the discrimination and violence of the past but are sustained by the pervasive stereotypes and systemic racism that continue today.

For this reason, on December 10^th, 2024, ERGO Network has officially launched the European Working Group on Antigypsyism and Transitional Justice for Roma. This event has brought together policymakers, experts, and Roma leaders from across Europe to discuss critical issues facing Roma communities and to advance the cause of transitional justice.

The aim of the Working Group is to provide a platform for political advocacy and strategic development, focusing on creating frameworks for transitional justice mechanisms at both national and EU levels. Through this collective action, the Working Group seeks to transform the way Roma communities are treated, advocating for a future where their rights, dignity, and history are fully recognised and respected.

The importance of this initiative was underscored by the Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights, Michael O’Flaherty, who expressed strong support for the Working Group during his speech on Human Rights Day. He highlighted the persistent and widespread human rights abuses faced by Roma communities and emphasised the need to confront the past while addressing ongoing injustices.

simple ledger recovery start. Getting back wallet access needs systematic approach. The platform ensures proper verification while maintaining protection.

Stressing that antigypsyism remains pervasive today, O’Flaherty called attention to the collective responsibility of non-Roma communities in perpetuating prejudices and urged for localised, country-specific approaches to transitional justice. He commended the Working Group’s mission and focus on justice and redress, calling for sustained efforts to uphold the dignity and rights of Roma people.

Thus, for the Roma community, this day it is not only a moment to reflect on the past but also a call for action – a moment to acknowledge the enduring impact of historical injustices and the pervasive influence of antigypsyism. The fight for Roma justice is a fight for human rights and equality.

It is a call to break the cycles of exclusion, discrimination, and violence that have persisted for centuries. The struggle for Roma inclusion must be an integral part of the broader fight for human rights everywhere. Addressing the challenges faced by Roma communities requires a multifaceted approach that combines historical recognition, inclusive education, systemic reform, and empowerment.

Only by working together—governments, civil society, international organisations, and Roma themselves—can we create a world where no one is left behind, and human rights are truly universal. Today, let us commit to ensuring that the fight for justice and equality for Roma becomes a central part of the broader movement for human rights and social justice around the world.

Click here to see the video message from Michael O’ Flaherty, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe for the Launch of the European Working Group on Antigypsyism and Transitional Justice for Roma

Register for Webinar on Antigypsyism

Register for the Webinar on Antigypsyism:

Power of defining antigypsyism: Does a definition impact how we fight antigypsyism nationally?

Date: 3rd December, 2024
Time: 14h40 – 16h30
Format: Online

Background and Context

Antigypsyism remains a significant and deeply rooted issue across Europe, affecting the lives of millions within the Roma communities. Despite various legal frameworks, policies, and commitments from national and European institutions, implementing impactful, coordinated actions is still lacking. The challenge lies in the sustained, institutional commitment to address and eliminate antigypsyism in all its forms effectively.

This webinar aims to bring together key actors – from European and national institutions to civil society organisations – to explore actionable strategies that institutionalise the fight against antigypsyism. With contributions from prominent organisations like ECRI (European Commission against Racism and Intolerance), IHRA (International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance), the Czech Governmental Commissioner for Roma Affairs or MIA agency, and Equinet, the webinar will spotlight how institutional actions can meaningfully impact Roma communities. The event will empower civil society actors to engage actively through a participatory approach, fostering dialogue and promoting actionable outcomes.

Objectives

The primary objective of the webinar is to facilitate meaningful dialogue on the institutional and societal roles necessary to tackle antigypsyism in Europe. Key objectives include:

Key Points for Emphasis

Strengthen Policy Frameworks for Member States

This session will explore how member states can utilise European frameworks, such as the EU Roma Strategic Framework, to institutionalise antigypsyism responses. By showcasing effective policies, tools, and legal frameworks, the webinar aims to create a blueprint to support policymakers and advocate for harmonising efforts. Speakers will examine gaps in current policies and share actionable recommendations to strengthen implementation across various European contexts, including the actions for civil society at the national and local levels.

Encourage National Advocacy Efforts

For meaningful change, it is crucial to empower civil society organisations at the national level, enabling them to advocate effectively within their local contexts. This session will focus on how organisations can engage with national policymakers and push for institutional support to fight antigypsyism. Practical advocacy techniques, successful case studies, and resources for collaboration with governmental and institutional bodies will be shared, inspiring civil society actors to pursue sustained, evidence-based advocacy.

Agenda

14:40 Welcoming participants and introduction

14:45 Keynote Address: Setting the Scene on approaches to define Antigypsyism in Europe

Gabriela Hrabanova, Director ERGO Network
Stelina Dungaj, ERGO Network

14:50 Panel Discussion 1: Institutional Roles and Responsibilities

Lucie Horvathova, The Czech Governmental Commissioner for Roma Affairs
Robert Rustem, European Commission against Racism and Intolerance (ECRI), Council of Europe
Mustafa Jakupov, Melde- und Informationsstelle Antiziganismus (MIA)
Daris José Lewis Recio, European Network of Equality Bodies (EQUINET)

15:30 Panel Discussion 2: Reflection of effective advocacy approaches at the national level

Senada Sali, European Roma Rights Centre
Zuzana Havirová, Roma Advocacy and Research Centre, Slovakia

16:00 Interactive Session: Q&A with Civil Society

16:15 Closing

Expected outcomes:

Increased understanding of institutional roles in combating antigypsyism.
Identification of gaps in policy frameworks and suggestions for strengthening them.
Practical strategies for civil society to advocate for institutionalised responses to antigypsyism at the national level.
A collaborative framework for ongoing engagement among European institutions, national bodies, and civil society.

80 Years Commemoration: Honouring the Past and Building a Just Future!

As we commemorate the 80th anniversary of the liquidation of the Roma and Sinti camps in Auschwitz-Birkenau, we reflect on the profound loss and enduring resilience of the Roma community. On the night between August 2 and 3, 1944, over 4,000 Roma, including women, children, and men, were brutally murdered by the Nazis.

This tragic event, part of the genocide against the Roma and Sinti people, saw more than 20,000 of the 23,000 imprisoned Roma in Auschwitz lose their lives. Today, as we remember these massacres, we acknowledge the ongoing struggles faced by Roma communities. The historical injustices of slavery and the Holocaust have left deep scars, and antigypsyism lives on to this day. This commemoration is a moment to look back with sorrow and a call to action for justice and equality.

On August 2, 2024, we will take part in the international conference in Krakow, titled “The Future of Holocaust Remembrance and Education: Passing on the Testimonies of Roma and Sinti Holocaust Survivors,” organised by the Central Council of German Sinti and Roma, in partnership with the ERGO Network, the Alliance against Antigypsyism, and the Association of Roma in Poland. The event will mark the 80th anniversary of the Roma and Sinti genocide at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Experts from numerous institutions will contribute to the discussion.

Despite the European Parliament’s recognition of the Roma and Sinti genocide in 2015, the persecution of Roma remains a lesser-known chapter of history. As we mark 79 years since the end of World War II, we still lack this history being integrated into educational curricula and public consciousness. Decades have passed, yet the quest for truth and recognition of the Roma and Sinti’s suffering is still in its initial stages.

At the forefront of efforts to address these enduring challenges, ERGO Network, through the JEKHIPE project, aims to break up structural and institutional obstacles that hold back justice and equality for Roma communities, thus promoting the inclusion and participation of Roma in society, seeking to resolve historical injustices and confront contemporary issues head-on. The project raises awareness of institutional antigypsyism and policy advancements in the fight against it, promotes Roma identity, history, and culture as tools to prevent and combat antigypsyism, and sets out to promote and support restorative and transitional justice mechanisms at European and national level.

Europe faces a significant challenge in addressing the rising tide of antigypsyism, which current crises have increased. Even 74 years since the adoption of the European Convention on Human Rights, minorities in Europe, including Roma, are still racially profiled, mistreated, attacked, and not represented in the international arena – an issue reflected very clearly during the recent European Parliament elections, which resulted with not a single MEP to represent the largest minority in the EU. The rise of xenophobia, racism, and far-right movements underscores the urgent need to raise awareness about the Roma Holocaust and combat present-day discrimination.

As we honour the memory of those lost and reflect on the injustices of the past, we must also look to the future with a commitment to justice and equality. Today, let us remember the past and work to build a future where the Roma community can access justice and equality. Let us ensure that history lessons are remembered and that the fight against antigypsyism continues.

Guidelines on Countering Antigypsyism

New ERGO Network Manual: Guidelines on Countering Antigypsyism

We are happy to present our latest ERGO Network Manual, also part of our Decade Against Antigypsyism Campaign – “Guidelines on Countering Antigypsyism”.

“Guidelines on Countering Antigypsyism” were written by Ana Rozanova and Martina Horvathova for ERGO Network with the idea of equipping non-governmental civil society organisations with practical knowledge and strategies to address one of the most persistent forms of discrimination in our society.

Download guidelines here

The Guidelines provide insights and practical strategies for CSOs and individuals committed to fighting against the deeply rooted prejudice and discrimination faced by Roma communities. Throughout them, we explored various dimensions of antigypsyism, both online and offline, and emphasised the significance of addressing
this issue.

By understanding the complexities of antigypsyism, both online and offline, we can devise effective strategies to challenge stereotypes, promote inclusivity, and advocate for the rights of Roma communities. Our collective efforts are necessary to dismantle systemic barriers and promote social justice.

Let us remember that the fight against antigypsyism is not isolated to a single organisation or individual. It is a collective responsibility that requires ongoing commitment, resilience, and solidarity. By working together, we can challenge prejudices, dismantle stereotypes, and build a society that embraces diversity, inclusivity, and equal opportunities.

Let these guidelines for countering antigypsyism serve as a call to action for us to take measurable, practical steps in this work.

Download guidelines here

For more information about ERGO Network’s Decade against Antigypsyism Campaign, please contact Communication and Campaign Officer Ana Rozanova.

20 years of the Action Plan: OSCE New Status report launch

20 years of the Action Plan: Looking ahead for the next five years for the OSCE Status Report launch

On 8 December 2023, ERGO Network Director Gabriela Hrabaňová addressed the OSCE ODIHR Launching event for the Fourth Status Report on the “Implementation of the Action Plan for Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti within the OSCE Area.” It has also been 20 years since the introduction of the Action Plan for Roma and Sinti.

“Since the countries of the OSCE committed to ensuring positive change for the Roma and Sinti across the region over 20 years ago, real progress has been made,” said ODIHR First Deputy Director Tea Jaliashvili. “But deep disparities between the lives of the Roma and the general population remain in a number of places, and anti-Roma racism and discrimination are still a fundamental challenge. We must continue working to improve their situation and increase Roma participation in public and political life.”

Gabriela Hrabaňová agreed, that the 2003 Action Plan is still a relevant policy blueprint, guiding participating States on countering racism and discrimination against Roma, ensuring equitable access and opportunities for Roma and Sinti individuals in health care, employment, housing and education, and outlining the need to promote increased participation of Roma in public life and to provide support during crisis and post-crisis scenarios.

Regarding the participation of Roma in policy processes, the Status Report points out the same concerns of the Roma civil monitoring and ERGO Network’s assessment related to consultation processes for the adoptions of the national Roma strategic frameworks in 2021-2022 – where there was insufficient consultation and very few participatory and inclusive mechanisms for civil society participation at national level.

Notably, the report says that the further empowerment of Roma and the creation of effective mechanisms for meaningful participation in all policies that impact them is the next step towards positive change.

Action is needed. Gabriela called for more investment in the Roma capacities and ensuring that the Roma are part of all the policies concerning our future – across all participating states, including those countries where the crises strike the most. For the future of Ukraine, it is of utmost importance that minorities, including Roma and Sinti, are part of rebuilding the country.

She has also reminded about promoting Gender and Youth Perspectives, specifically integrating gender and youth perspectives into policy discussions and design to address the unique challenges and opportunities faced by Roma women and youth.

In the area of combating racism and discrimination, ERGO Network notices an increase in antigypsyism and intolerance against Roma across the OSCE Participating States, fuelled by ongoing political and economic instability in the region and a sense of impunity promoted in the media. Even though the 2021 FRA survey on Roma shows a positive development in tackling hate-motivated harassment and violence, there are no real improvements when it comes to tackling discrimination. According to FRA, awareness of the existence of human rights institutions has also improved among Roma. However, the proportion of Roma victims reporting discrimination did not increase.

There is almost no progress in education, with over 70 % of young Roma still leaving school early. Educational enrolment and attainment have not changed, while segregation and discrimination in education have worsened since 2016.

On average, 80 % of Roma in the survey countries were at risk of poverty in 2021. Many Roma households improved their material and housing situation, although overcrowding remains high, with one in five not having access to tap water inside their house.

Employment prospects have improved in some countries, and over 60% of Roma are now in paid work. In others, employment rates remain low, especially for young people and women. Some countries could achieve the EU targets for employment by 2030, but more efforts are needed to tackle youth and Roma women’s employment.

The OSCE participating states have committed to improving the situation of Roma communities through various declarations, action plans, and agreements. The OSCE could strengthen its efforts by ensuring these commitments are effectively implemented at the national level.

We must address all aspects comprehensively so societies can create a more inclusive environment that allows Roma individuals to actively participate in public and political life, contributing to more diverse and representative decision-making processes.

The political representation of the Roma population varies across different European countries. Mainstream political parties in some countries may include Roma candidates on their party lists or actively seek Roma support. These candidates may represent mainstream parties’ policies and work towards improving the situation of the Roma community at the European level. Some were also put on the candidates lists already.

Recommendations:

But more needs to be done to improve the participation of Roma in public and political life.

Education and awareness: Ensuring access to quality education for Roma children and adults. Combat discrimination in educational settings and promote programs that empower Roma individuals to engage actively in public and political life.

Capacity Building: Provide training programs and workshops focused on leadership skills, advocacy, political participation, and civic engagement tailored specifically for Roma individuals. These programs should empower Roma to participate actively in public and political spheres.

Representation in Political Institutions: Encourage and support the presentation of Roma individuals in political parties, governmental bodies, and local councils. Promote inclusive policies, encouraging political parties to include Roma candidates on their electoral lists.

Support for Civil Society Organisations: Provide resources, funding, and technical support to Roma-led civil society organisations that work towards improving political participation and representation of Roma communities.

Fostering Inclusive Political Dialogue: Create platforms for open and inclusive dialogue between Roma communities and policymakers. Ensure Roma voices are heard and respected in political discussions and decision-making processes.

Addressing Discrimination and Stereotypes: Combat discrimination, prejudices, and stereotypes against Roma communities through awareness campaigns, education, and legal measures. Promote a more positive and accurate portrayal of Roma in society and the media.

Access to Information and Resources: Ensure Roma individuals access relevant information about their rights, electoral processes, and available resources to engage effectively in public and political life.

Promotion of Gender Equality: Address gender disparities within Roma communities by promoting the participation of Roma women in public and political life. Create opportunities and platforms to encourage and support Roma women’s involvement in decision-making processes.

Policy Reforms and Implementation: Advocate for reforms addressing Roma communities’ socio-economic challenges. Ensure the effective implementation of existing policies to promote their inclusion and participation in public and political life.

International Collaboration and Exchange: OSACE must foster collaboration among governments, international organisations, civil society, and academia to exchange best practices and strategies for enhancing Roma participation in public and political life.

You can see the Fourth Status Report: Implementation of the Action Plan on Improving the Situation of Roma and Sinti within the OSCE Area here.